The Comprehensive Guide to Video Frame Rate: Everything You Need to Know

November 18, 2022
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When talking about creating videos, the frame rate is one of the most critical factors. It determines the overall quality and fluidity of your video. 

But with so many different frame rates, how do you know which is suitable for your project? 

This article will discuss everything you need to know about video frame rates, including the many frame rates people in the industry use, what each one means, and how to choose the best one for your needs.

What Is Video Frame Rate?

Video frame rate is the number of frames that are displayed per second. The higher the frame rate, the smoother and more realistic the video will look. 

However, higher frame rates also require more processing power and can result in a lower-quality video if not done correctly.

There are two main types of frame rates: Progressive and Interlaced.

Progressive Video Frame Rates

Progressive video is the most common type of frame rate. It is used for most TV shows, movies, and web videos. 

Progressive videos have all the frames in order, which makes it easy to compress and store. The most common progressive video frame rates are:

  • 24p (24 frames per second)
  • 30p (30 frames per second)
  • 60p (60 frames per second)

Interlaced Video Frame Rates

Interlaced video is less common than progressive, but it is still used for some TV shows and movies.

Interlaced videos have odd and even lines alternating, which can make it more difficult to compress and store. The most common interlaced video frame rates are:

  • 50i (50 fields per second)
  • 60i (60 fields per second)

Does Frame Rate Matter for Video?

In short, the frame rate is vital for video quality; it's one of the main things you should consider when picking a video file format or codec. 

The frame rate will influence your video's general quality and smoothness.

What Is the Standard Video Frame Rate?

Most television shows and movies are shot at 30 frames per second. It gives a polished, lifelike look to the video that isn't too jerky or fast-paced for viewers. 

That being said, some action videos may require a higher frame rate to capture all the movement smoothly.

Newer Video Frame Rates

Several newer video frame rates are becoming more popular, especially for online videos. These include:

  • 50 fps
  • 60 fps
  • 100 fps
  • 120 fps
  • 240 fps

How to Decide What Frame Rate Is Best for My Production?

The video frame rate you should use depend on the type of video you are creating. 

There are several different video frame rates to choose from, each with its advantages and disadvantages. Here is a list of the most common ones:

24fps: Cinematic Shots and Movies

Many movies are filmed using 24fps because it gives the film a realistic, cinematic look. This frame rate can also be used for high-action videos when needed.

30fps: Live TV or Sports

The industry-standard frame rate for television is 30fps, providing a smooth and realistic video that is easy on the eyes. 

However, this can be increased for fast-paced action videos if necessary.

60fps: Action Movies and Fast-Moving Sports

A typical frame rate for sports and action videos is 60fps. This provides a smooth video that looks realistic and easy on the eyes. 

However, you can also use it for lower quality or special effects if necessary.

120fps or Greater: Slow Motion Effects

The frame rate for slow-motion videos is typically 120fps. This usually results in a realistic, smooth video that's easy on the eyes. 

However, it can also be employed for quick action videos if required. You should use 120fps carefully, though.

While they often provide a sleek, fluid video, they can appear jarring and unpolished if not used correctly.

Does Frame Rate Affect the File Size and Quality of My Video?

The frame rate you choose will not affect the file size of your video. However, it will affect the quality of your video. 

Higher frame rates will result in a higher quality video and require more storage space. Lower frame rates will result in a lower-quality video but need less storage space.

What Are the Pros and Cons of Higher Frame Rates?

The main advantage of higher frame rates is that they provide a smoother, more realistic video. However, they can also be more jarring if not used correctly. 

Higher frame rates will require more storage space and may only be compatible with some devices.

What Are the Pros and Cons of Lower Frame Rates?

The main advantage of lower frame rates is that they require less storage space. However, they can also result in a choppier, less realistic video. Lower frame rates may also only be compatible with some devices.

Which Video Frame Rate Should You Use?

The answer to this question depends on the type of video you are creating.  For example, a live television broadcast will typically be shot at 30fps, while you may shoot a slow-motion video at 240fps. 

The best frame rate for your video will depend on the effect you are trying to achieve.

FAQs: Video frame rate

What is the best frame rate for video?

The answer to this question depends on the type of video you are creating and what effect you want to achieve. A live television broadcast is usually shot at 30fps, while you may shoot a slow-motion video at 240fps.

Which is better, 60fps or 30fps?

There is no definitive answer to this question. It depends on the type of video you are creating and the effect you are trying to achieve. For example, a live television broadcast will typically be shot at 30fps, while you may shoot a slow-motion video at 60fps.

What fps is for 1080p video?

The standard frame rate for 1080p video is 30fps. However, depending on the desired effect, you may shoot some videos at a higher or lower frame rate. For example, you can shoot a slow-motion video at 60fps.

How does frame rate affect video?

The frame rate of a video can affect the quality, smoothness, and realism of the video. Higher frame rates will result in a higher quality video and require more storage space.

Lower frame rates will result in a lower-quality video but will need less storage space.

Does frame rate affect video speed?

No, the frame rate of a video does not affect the speed of the video. The speed of the video is determined by the number of frames per second (fps). The fps will determine how fast or slow the video appears to play.

How to increase the frame rate on a PC?

There is no guaranteed way to increase the frame rate on a PC. However, there are a few things you can try that may help. 

For example, you can try changing the settings in your video game or video editing software or updating your graphics card drivers. You can also try using a higher-quality video cable. 

If your PC cannot achieve the frame rate you want, you may need to upgrade your hardware.

How do I change the frame rate on my iPhone?

To change the frame rate on your iPhone, open the Settings app and select Camera. Then, select Record Video and choose the desired frame rate.

How do I change the frame rate on my Android?

To change the frame rate on your Android, open the Camera app and select Settings. Then, select the Video quality and choose the desired frame rate.

What is a good video frame rate for YouTube?

The recommended video frame rate for YouTube is 30fps. However, depending on the desired effect, you may shoot some videos at a higher or lower frame rate. For example, you may shoot a slow-motion video at 60fps.

What happens if I use a higher frame rate than my video is shot in?

If you use a higher frame rate than your video is shot in, your video will appear choppy. The extra frames will be interpolated or created by the computer. This can result in a lower-quality video.

What happens if I use a lower frame rate than my video is shot in?

If you use a lower frame rate than your video is shot in, your video will appear stretched. The computer will have to remove frames from the video to meet the lower frame rate. This can result in a lower-quality video.

Conclusion: Video Frame Rate

The frame rate you choose for your video will affect your video's quality and file size. Higher frame rates will result in a higher quality video and require more storage space. 

In contrast, lower frame rates will result in a lower-quality video but require less storage space. There is only a perfect frame rate for all videos. 

The best frame rate for your video will depend on the type of video you are creating. For example, a live television broadcast will typically be shot at 30fps, while you may shoot a slow-motion video at 240fps. 

It would be best if you also considered the purpose of your video and the audience you are trying to reach.

In conclusion, there are many answers to the best frame rate for video. The best frame rate for your project will depend on many factors, including the type of video you create and the audience you are trying to reach. Thanks for reading!

Written By
Rifqi Renanda

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